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Desmond Tutu
Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the United States. While Juneteenth's origins are rooted in Texas, its significance has grown nationwide, including in Savannah, Georgia, which played a pivotal role in the history of slavery and the celebration of Juneteenth.
Savannah's Role in Slavery: Savannah, like many other Southern cities, was deeply connected to the institution of slavery. Slaves were brought to the city to work on plantations, in households, and in various industries. The city's economy was heavily dependent on enslaved labor.
1863 - Emancipation Proclamation: On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all enslaved people in Confederate territory were to be set free. However, it took time for this proclamation to have an impact in areas under Confederate control, including Savannah.
December 1864 - Sherman's March to the Sea: General William T. Sherman's Union troops captured Savannah in December 1864 during the American Civil War. This marked a significant turning point in the war and led to the eventual freedom of enslaved people in the city.
June 19, 1865 - Arrival of Union Troops: While the Emancipation Proclamation had been in effect for two years, it wasn't until June 19, 1865, that Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of slavery there. This event is often cited as the origin of Juneteenth. The news of emancipation spread gradually to different parts of the South.
Juneteenth in Savannah: In Savannah, Juneteenth celebrations began as African Americans in the city learned about their newly gained freedom. This was a time of jubilation and reflection, as they embraced their newfound liberty.
Modern Juneteenth in Savannah: Today, Juneteenth continues to be celebrated in Savannah and throughout the United States. It has gained official recognition in many places as a state or federal holiday. Juneteenth events in Savannah may include educational programs, cultural performances, art exhibitions, and discussions about the ongoing struggle for civil rights and racial equality.
Juneteenth in Savannah, like elsewhere in the United States, represents a time to reflect on the legacy of slavery, the journey towards freedom, and the ongoing pursuit of equality for all Americans. It is a day to honor African American culture, history, and resilience while acknowledging the work that still needs to be done to achieve full social and racial justice.
June 2024 will mark the second year that Chosen For The Arts will be celebrating and honoring Juneteenth, by hosting several celebrations.
This holiday is important in the city of Savannah and surrounding areas, because it highlights and represents the struggle for freedom and recognition for African Americans who were not truly emancipated or integrated into the American dream of freedom. Its observance is a reminder of the importance of the ongoing struggles toward a truly free and democratic society and the urgency of promoting and protecting human rights and justice.
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